Coin Tours ⟩ High Middle Ages ⟩ The Fiorino d’Oro – Europe’s First International Gold Coin

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The Fiorino d’Oro – Europe’s First International Gold Coin

"Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery" they say, and that is certainly true in the case of the fiorino d’oro, the gold florin, first issued by the city republic of Florence in 1252. The first ones to flatter Florence by imitating its coins were the popes in Avignon during the Great Schism, when there were two popes at the same time, one in Rome and one in Avignon. But soon all the owners of nearby mints had caught the "fiorino fever." By 1325, it had reached Hungary, and around 1340 it came to Germany, where florins soon became an accepted means of payment for bulk trade. Europe's first international gold coin was born. And here is your chance to get acquainted with it.

Holy Roman Empire, Republic of Florence, Fiorino d'Oro, 1252-1303
Denomination Fiorino d'oro
Year of Issue
1252
Material Gold
France, Duchy of Dauphiné, Humbert II (1333-1349), Florin undated, Tours
Denomination Florin d'or au Saint Jean
Year of Issue
1333
Material Gold
France, Duchy of Orange, Raymond III (1335-1340) or Raymond IV (1340-1393), Florin
Denomination Florin
Year of Issue
1335
Material Gold
Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Hungary, Louis I of Anjou (1342-1382), Goldgulden
Denomination Goldgulden
Year of Issue
1342
Material Gold
Holy Roman Empire, City of Lübeck, Goldgulden undated (Mid-14th Century)
Denomination Goldgulden
Year of Issue
1350
Material Gold
France, Duchy of Bar, Robert I (1354-1411), Florin d'or
Denomination Florin d'or
Year of Issue
1352
Material Gold
Holy Roman Empire, City of Nuremberg, Goldgulden 1507
Denomination Goldgulden
Year of Issue
1507
Material Gold