|
The Hirmer publishing house gave me this slide of a coin of Kyzikos
dated approximately 350 BC. The city with its two harbors on the
Sea of Marmara minted in high quality electron from 550 to 333 BC
until Alexander III conquered Asia Minor.The electron coinage of
Kyzikos shared the same importance as the currency of Athens during
this period. The coins of Kyzikos were very valuable and were an
accepted currency all over the Ancient world. One could compare
them to the American dollar of the 20th century. In the inventories
of the temple of Pallas Athene we find the exchange rates: A stater
of Kyzikos was worth 24 Athenian tetradrachms. They were made of
an artificial electrum alloy although no one questioned the amount
of gold or silver it was made of. The staters of Kyzikos appeared
either pale, yellowish or reddish according to the alloy. For their
economic value, however, this wasn't important. One knew that the
trading partners would accept this money, the same as we accept
a credit card today. The coins of Kyzikos were thus a convenient
currency "par excellence". A surprising fact in that period. Kyzikos
was part of the Persian Empire which was organized as a confederation,
by the way the only one in Antiquity. The coinage of Kyzikos is
proof of the liberal administration of the Persian Empire, which
left local matters to local authorities.
|