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A tetradrachm with Herakles wearing an elephant scalp. Struck
around 315 BC by Ptolemy I, a genius in financial matters and a
friend and general of Alexander the Great. On the reverse, we see
the Greek inscription Alexandrou, which only means that this is
a coin of Alexander. It is commonly believed that this is an authentic
portrait of Alexander. For my part I am not quite sure. All I can
say is that IF there is a portrait of Alexander on a coin, then
this is it. It shows a important man: the eye is turned upwards,
as is the head just like the earliest contemporary heads of Alexander
sculpted in marble. There are various dies for this coin. I have
chosen this particular coin with its broad flan, although the surface
was off center, and corroded below the chin. In 315 BC it was too
early for Ptolemy I to have his portrait on his own coins. At the
beginning of his reign he continued minting Alexander's world currency
with the head of the world conqueror but wearing the scalp of the
Indian elephant. On the reverse is still a seated Zeus. Around 300
BC Ptolemy replaced it with his own portrait.
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