Nobel Prize Winners Literature in the 20th Century

The Nobel Prize for Literature has been awarded annually since 1901 to authors who have made an exceptional contribution to humanity through their works. Founded by Alfred Nobel, the prize recognizes literary works that have an "idealistic direction". Nobel, a Swedish inventor and humanist, stated in his will that his fortune should be used to promote science, literature and peace. The Nobel Prize for Literature honors outstanding literary achievements worldwide and highlights the humanistic potential of literature. Numerous Nobel Prize winners of the 20th century have addressed universal themes, ethical issues and social grievances through their works and enriched the literary field.